Umugozi w'amashanyarazi 2 yibanze ya Cable, 10 AWG, gukingira umuringa

Ibiranga nibisabwa bya Shielded Power Cable

Umugozi wamashanyarazini ikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igezweho, itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo kohereza ingufu mugihe hagabanijwe amashanyarazi. Izi nsinga zakozwe hamwe ningabo ikingira kugirango irinde ingaruka zituruka hanze kandi zemeze kohereza amashanyarazi neza kandi neza. Uwitekaumugozi w'amashanyarazini ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva imashini zinganda kugeza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi atuye, kubera imiterere yihariye n'ubushobozi.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi birangainsinga z'amashanyarazinubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya interineti ya electronique (EMI) hamwe na radio yumurongo wa interineti (RFI). Inkinzo yo gukingira ikikije abayobora ikora nka bariyeri, ikabuza imashanyarazi yo hanze itagira ingaruka ku ihererekanyabubasha. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byinganda aho ibikoresho byimashini byoroshye bishobora guhura nimbogamizi, byemeza ko amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ahamye.

Usibye kurinda EMI na RFI,insinga z'amashanyaraziutange kandi umutekano wongerewe igihe kirekire. Gukingira bitanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda, kurinda abayobora ibyangiritse hanze nibidukikije. Ibi bitumainsinga z'amashanyarazibikwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze kandi bisaba, nkibikoresho byo gukora n’ibikoresho byo hanze, aho insinga zishobora guhura n’ubushuhe, imiti, cyangwa imihangayiko.

Ubwinshi bwainsinga z'amashanyaraziBituma Bikwiranye na Porogaramu zitandukanye. Kuva ku mashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'inganda kugeza gutanga amashanyarazi mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi no mu nyubako zo guturamo, izo nsinga zagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi agezweho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, guhangayikishwa nubukanishi, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bituma bahitamo neza kubikoresho bikwirakwiza amashanyarazi.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyainsinga z'amashanyarazini kubahiriza amahame ngengamikorere. Intsinga zakozwe kandi zakozwe kugirango zuzuze ubuziranenge n’umutekano bisabwa, zemeza ko zishobora gukoreshwa neza mu mashanyarazi atandukanye. Byaba ari inganda, ubucuruzi, cyangwa gutura,insinga z'amashanyarazitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyujuje ibyifuzo byo kohereza amashanyarazi.

Porogaramu yainsinga z'amashanyaraziziratandukanye kandi zirakwiriye. Zikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukoresha inganda, aho ihererekanyabubasha ryizewe ningirakamaro mugukora imashini nibikoresho. Byongeye,insinga z'amashanyarazibakoreshwa kandi mubigo byamakuru, ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho, hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, aho ubusugire bwa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ari ingenzi mu mikorere idahagarara.

Mu gusoza,insinga z'amashanyarazitanga urutonde rwibintu nubushobozi butuma biba igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi agezweho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ingufu za electromagnetique, kongera umutekano no kuramba, no kubahiriza amahame yinganda bituma bakora igisubizo cyizewe kandi gihindagurika kubikenewe byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Kuva mubikorwa byinganda kugeza aho utuye,insinga z'amashanyarazibigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi neza kandi neza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibisabwa kuriinsinga z'amashanyarazibyitezwe gukura, biterwa no gukenera amashanyarazi yizewe kandi yizewe muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.