Umugozi w'amashanyarazi
Umugozi w'amashanyarazi 2 yibanze ya Cable, 10 mm2, Icyiciro cya 5, Cca
• Umuyoboro woroshye wogukoresha hamwe na radiyo igoramye kandi ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora
• Gukingira umuringa
• Umwotsi muke utarimo halogen thermoplastique ya jacket
Ibiranga amashanyarazi ya kabili hamwe ninsinga zamazi
Intsinga z'amashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iyariyo yose, itanga isano ikenewe hagati yamashanyarazi nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ubwoko bumwe bwingenzi bwumugozi wamashanyarazi numuyoboro wamashanyarazi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi, utanga ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe bituma uhitamo agaciro kubikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi birangainsinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe na wiren'akamaro kazo muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
Mbere na mbere, kuba insinga zumuyoboro wamashanyarazi zitanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda amashanyarazi (EMI) hamwe na radio yumurongo wa radiyo (RFI). Umuyoboro w'amazi, ubusanzwe bikozwe mu muringa wacuzwe, wagenewe gufata no gukwirakwiza urusaku rw'amashanyarazi rudakenewe rushobora kuba mu bidukikije. Ibi biranga ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa ahantu hafite urusaku rwinshi rwamashanyarazi, aho gukomeza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bisukuye kandi bihamye nibyingenzi kugirango imikorere myiza yibikoresho byoroshye.
Byongeye kandi,insinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe na wirebazwiho kongera ubushobozi bwo gukingira. Usibye insinga zamazi, insinga zikunze kugaragaramo icyuma gikingira icyuma, nka aluminium foil cyangwa umuringa, utanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwirinda imashanyarazi yo hanze. Uku gukingira kuranga ntigufasha gusa kugabanya kwangiriza ibimenyetso ahubwo binashimangira umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi mugabanya ibyago by’ingaruka z’amashanyarazi n’umuzunguruko mugufi.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kirangainsinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe na wirenubushobozi bwabo bwo gucunga neza imirongo yubutaka. Umuzunguruko wubutaka, ubaho mugihe hariho inzira nyinshi zo hasi muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, birashobora gushikana kumugezi udashaka kandi bishobora guhungabanya umutekano. Kuba hari insinga zitwara amazi muri kabili zituma habaho guhagarara neza kandi bigafasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubutaka, bityo bigateza imbere ibidukikije byamashanyarazi bihamye kandi bifite umutekano.
Byongeye kandi,insinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe na wirezashizweho kugirango zuzuze amahame akomeye yinganda kumikorere yumuriro numutekano. Iyi nsinga akenshi yubatswe hamwe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango irebe ko yubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga. Nkigisubizo, batanga urwego rwohejuru rwo kwizerwa no kuramba, bigatuma bikwiranye nibikorwa byinshi, harimo imashini zinganda, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, nibikorwa remezo bikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, gushyiramo insinga zamazi mumigozi yamashanyarazi byorohereza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga. Umuyoboro wamazi utanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no guhuza, koroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho no kugabanya ibyago byamakosa yo kwishyiriraho. Byongeye kandi, itanga uburyo bunoze bwo gukemura no gufata neza, kuko kuba hari insinga zabugenewe zituma habaho uburyo bwihuse kandi bwizewe bwo kugera kumurongo wikingira hamwe nubutaka.
Intsinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe n'amaziinsinga zigaragaza ibintu bitandukanye biranga amahitamo meza yo gusaba amashanyarazi. Kuva hejuru ya EMI / RFI yo kurinda no gukingira ubushobozi bwabo bwo gucunga imirongo yubutaka no kubahiriza amahame yinganda, izi nsinga zitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kwemeza ubusugire n’imikorere ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi. Hamwe no gushimangira umutekano, kwiringirwa, no koroshya kwishyiriraho,insinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe na wirekomeza kugira uruhare runini muguha imbaraga isi igezweho.
