Izintambo zenzwa yekhebula

Landelela izintambo zezinzwaidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ihlinzeka ngoxhumano oludingekayo ukuze izinzwa zamathrekhi zisebenze ngempumelelo. Lezi zintambo ziklanywe ngezici ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile nokunembile, okuzenza zibe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zezinzwa zethrekhi. Ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile zezintambo zezinzwa zethrekhi kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo olulungile lwekhebula lohlelo oluthile.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zeukulandelela izintambo zezinzwaukuqina kwazo. Lezi zintambo zivame ukuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa adlulele, umswakama, nokucindezeleka kwemishini. Ngenxa yalokho, zenziwa ukuze zimelane nezinselele ezinjalo, ezihlanganisa ukufakwa okuqinile nezingqimba zangaphandle ezivikelayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlala zinjalo futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuletha ukusebenza okungaguquki ngisho nasezindaweni zokusebenza ezinzima.

Esinye isici esibalulekile seukulandelela izintambo zezinzwaukuguquguquka kwabo. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi lezi zintambo zivame ukufakwa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi neziguqukayo, njengamathrekhi wesitimela noma amasistimu okuthutha ezimbonini, zidinga ukuguquguquka kakhulu ukuze zivumelane nokunyakaza kanye nezinguquko endleleni. Kuyavumelana nezimoukulandelela izintambo zezinzwaaklanyelwe ukugoba futhi anyakaze ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bawo besakhiwo, okuvumela ukufakwa nokugcinwa kalula kuzilungiselelo eziyinselele.

Ngaphezu kokuqina nokuvumelana nezimo,ukulandelela izintambo zezinzwanazo zaziwa ngamazinga azo aphezulu obuqotho besignali. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali nokulahlekelwa kokudlulisela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha eqoqwe izinzwa zethrekhi idluliselwa ngokunembile kumasistimu okuqapha noma okulawula. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho idatha enembile neyesikhathi sangempela ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphepha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,ukulandelela izintambo zezinzwayakhelwe ukuthi imelane nokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kanye ne-radio frequency interference (RFI). Ezimweni lapho okokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi nemishini kugcwele, ubungozi be-EMI ne-RFI bungaba bukhulu.Landelela izintambo zezinzwangesivikelo esisebenzayo kanye nosizo lokwahlukanisa ekwehliseni lezi ziphazamiso, iqinisekisa ukuthi amasignali enzwa ahlala engathinteki futhi ethembekile, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukusebenza nokunemba kwesistimu iyonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhonoukulandelela izintambo zezinzwaukusekela ukudluliswa kwesignali yebanga elide kuyisici esibalulekile esibenza bahluke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asetshenziswa ekuqapheni umzila kaloliwe noma ezishintshayo zezimboni, lawa makhebuli ngokuvamile adingeka ukuze adlulisele amasignali ebangeni elide. Ngakho-ke, aklanywe ngendlela edingekayo yokunciphisa isignali namandla okudlulisa ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho besignali phezu kokugijima kwekhebula okude, okuvumela ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwezinzwa zethrekhi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezimaphakathi noma zokulawula.

Sengiphetha, izici zeukulandelela izintambo zezinzwazibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo nasekuthembekeni ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni. Ukuqina kwazo, ukuguquguquka, ubuqotho besignali, ukumelana kwe-EMI/RFI, namandla okudlulisa amabanga amade kuwenza izingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zezinzwa zethrekhi. Ngokuqonda lezi zici ezibalulekile, amabhizinisi nezimboni zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho kukhethwalandelela izintambo zezinzwa,ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuphila isikhathi eside kokufakwa kwezinzwa zabo zethrekhi.