Isetshenziselwa ini ikhebula lenzwa ye-Reeling?

Izintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezehlukene zezimboni nezohwebo, ikakhulukazi kuukuvunguza okuphezuluizindawo. Lawa makhebuli akhethekile aklanyelwe ukumelana nobunzima bokusongwa nokuqaqa okuqhubekayo, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa emishinini, ezintweni zokusebenza, nasezinhlelweni ezidinga ukudluliswa kwedatha yenzwa enembile nethembekile. Ukwakhiwa okuyingqayizivele nezinto ezisetshenziswa kuizintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayo zibenze bakwazi ukugcina ubuqotho besignali nokusebenza ngisho nasezimeni eziyinselele, okubenza babe yisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nangempumelelo kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo nemishini.

Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhlokoizintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayoiku-automation yezimboni kanye namarobhothi. Lawa makhebuli ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha yenzwa ebalulekile, njengendawo, isivinini, nezinga lokushisa, kusuka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene namadivayisi ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ezindaweni ezinomoya ophezulu, njengezingalo zerobhothi nezinhlelo zokuthutha, ukunyakaza okungaguquki nokuguquguquka kwezintambo kungaholela ekonakaleni kwesignali kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka. Izintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana nalezi zimo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yenzwa idluliswa ngokunembile nangokuthembekile, ngaleyo ndlela kube nesandla ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele nokuphepha kwezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo.

Ngaphezu kwe-automation yezimboni, izintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayozibuye zisetshenziswe kakhulu ezintweni zokubamba ezibonakalayo, njengama-cranes, ama-hoist, nama-winches. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukubandakanya ukusebenza kokuvunguza okuphezulu, lapho izintambo zendabuko zingase zibe sengozini yokulimala kanye nokulahlekelwa kwesignali.Izintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayoinikeza isisombululo esiqinile nesinokwethenjelwa sokudlulisa idatha yenzwa ehlobene nesisindo somthwalo, indawo, kanye nokushuba, okuvumela ukulawula okunembayo nokuqapha izinqubo zokuphatha izinto. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezisetshenziswa kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuphepheni kwezisebenzi nezimpahla ezisendaweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,izintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayo thola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi kuma-turbines omoya. Iukuvunguza okuphezuluImvelo yokuphakelwa kwekhebula ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-turbine idinga okuthembekile nokuqinaikhebula lenzwaisisombululo sokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okunembile kwedatha ebalulekile ehlobene nesivinini somoya, indawo ye-blade, nokusebenza kwe-turbine. Ngokusebenzisaizintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayo, ama-opharetha enjini yomoya angaqapha ngempumelelo futhi alawule ukusebenza kwama-turbines, athuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlobene nekhebula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,izintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayobaphinde baqashwe embonini yasolwandle kanye ne-offshore, lapho besetshenziswa khona kumawintshi, ama-cranes, kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo.ukuvunguza okuphezuluizimo. Imvelo yasolwandle enokhahlo, kuhlangene nokuhamba njalo nokugobeka kwezintambo, kwenza kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto eziqinile nezingaguquguquki.izintambo zezinzwaukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okungenazihibe kwedatha ebalulekile yokuzulazula, ukuma, nokuqapha ukulayisha. Izintambo zezinzwa ezinyakazayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bokusebenza nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zasolwandle nasogwini, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele nokuthembeka kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ekuphetheni,izintambo zenzwa ezinyakazayokufeza inhloso ebalulekile ezimbonini nasezinsizeni ezahlukahlukene lapho izimo zokuvunguza okuphezulu zidlangile. Ikhono labo lokumelana nokuguquguquka nokugoqa okuqhubekayo, kuyilapho kugcinwa ubuqotho besignali nokusebenza, kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukudluliswa okuthembekile kwedatha yezinzwa ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo, okokusebenza okubamba impahla, ukufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nemisebenzi yasolwandle neyasogwini. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka nezinqubo zezimboni ziba nzima kakhulu, isidingo sokunyakaziswa kwekhwalithi ephezuluizintambo zezinzwakulindeleke ukuthi ikhule, iphinde igcizelele ukubaluleka kwazo ezimweni zesimanje zezimboni nezohwebo.